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Native plants naturally occur in one particular area, without human assistance. Native plants in North Carolina are well adapted to all physical and biological conditions there, such as soil, climate, insects and the company of other plants surrounding them. All those make them an ideal choice for every gardener. You can grow them easily, and contribute to your community at the same time.
Maintaining native plants is much easier, thanks to their climate and insect resistance. Besides, those plants are quite important to area wildlife as well, because they provide their food and natural shelter. When you decide to grow native plants, you contribute to your community by taking care of your natural heritage, and you also protect your environment.
Mountain regions of North Carolina have well drained, strongly acidic, loamy soil. Dry areas support mostly evergreens, for example pines and mountain laurels, oaks and hickories. Moist slopes are home to maple and hemlock, while cove hardwood forests support wide variety of flowering trees, wildflowers and dense stands.
Among those four thousands species, you will find over 700 of rare ones. 160 species have to be protected, because they are considered to be endangered. Thanks to that, there are 18 preserves in the state, where those lovely species can continue to amaze people with their beauty. This includes all sorts of lovely wildflowers you can find in this state.
If you are primarily interested in planting small trees, maybe you should consider fringe tree or flowering dogwood. Persimmon and which-hazel will look very nice in every garden. If you combine these decorative deciduous sorts with some evergreens such as red cedar or maybe American holly, you can achieve very nice effects.
Of course, if you can provide enough space for them, you can grow red maple or even river birch or American linden. If you would like to have something really attractive, choose tulip tree, and maybe red spruce. There are so many species that enjoy being on sun, and provide lovely shade in return.
Different types of shrubs are always very good solution. Smaller shrubs, for example sweet fern and Carolina rose do look very nice, although they can reach only up to four feet. If you would like to have larger shrubs in your garden, you might consider planting Sweet shrub or maybe Flame azalea. Elderberry is also quite attractive. Large ones such as Silky willow and Rose bay rhododendron are also effective.
Wide variety of wildflowers is something North Carolina is especially famous for. Wild Columbine, Green dragon and other popular species are very good choice, if you would like to have luxurious blooming garden. Lobelia is widely popular for its variety of colors and sizes, and geraniums are especially decorative in all ambiances.
If you don't have a large garden, or you are more interested in decorating your terrace or patio, maybe you should consider beautiful and decorative vines such as Virgin's bower or climbing hydrangea. Passion flower is always a very nice choice. In this wide variety of native
plants in North Carolina, you will most certainly find something for yourself.